plastics production in Europe
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Key Facts
The Plastics Industry in Numbers
No. 1 in Europe – Germany accounts for 22 percent of total European plastics production
Leading FDI Destination – Germany received over 20 percent of all plastics and rubber FDI projects in the EU during the period 2019-2023
TOP 5 Plastics FDI to Germany Source Countries
- USA – 16%
- Japan – 14%
- Netherlands – 7%
- France – 7%
- Turkey – 7%
Around 13 million tons produced annually
Germany’s plastics industry achieves substantial production each year, with over 20 percent of materials being recycled or bio-based. This figure is steadily growing, driven by the circular economy approach – further showcasing the sector’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.
Integrated Value Chain
More than 40 regional clusters and networks provides access to R&D and infrastructure
R&D Excellence
Supported by 75 research institutes focused on polymer, materials and production research
Strong Workforce
Approximately 310,000 employees work in the plastics industry
Opportunities
Germany’s plastics industry provides substantial investment opportunities – bolstered by its production, R&D and FDI leadership. As Europe’s leading plastics producer, Germany is the ideal location for companies looking to expand in a dynamic, well-established market. The country’s high concentration of companies along the plastics value chain—from raw materials to machinery and recycling—creates a strong competitive advantage, offering excellent infrastructure, innovative networks and partnerships that enhance market entry and long-term growth potential.
Strong Market Position
With 22 percent of European plastics production, Germany offers unmatched market access, supported by a robust network of industry clusters and infrastructure. This leadership extends beyond production – encompassing consumption, exports and significant investments in fixed assets.
Research and Development Excellence
Germany’s commitment to innovation is evident through its 75 application-oriented research institutes and competence centers in the field of polymer and materials research. These institutes collaborate closely with industry players to drive cutting-edge advancements – making Germany a hub for state-of-the-art technology and materials development.
Attractive FDI Destination
From 2019 to 2023, Germany attracted over 20 percent of all plastics and rubber FDI projects in the EU-27 region, confirming its position as a top investment destination. This strong inflow of FDI is supported by optimal network structures, including more than 40 regional plastics clusters and innovation centers that facilitate partnerships across the value chain.
Europe is the world’s number one target region for plastics FDI projects. Over 30 percent of global FDI in the segment takes place in the EU-27, with a further five percent going to the UK and Switzerland.
Plastics Investment Projects 2019-2023
- International: 1,554
- European Union: 478
- Germany: 97
Source: GTAI 2024
Business Environment
Germany provides a highly attractive business environment for the plastics industry – underpinned by extensive infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and a stable investment climate.
Chemical Parks
The country's 28 chemical parks offer specialized infrastructure for polymer production and processing, ensuring companies have access to modern facilities and comprehensive supply and disposal networks. This advanced infrastructure supports efficient operations and provides a solid foundation for businesses across the plastics sector.
Cluster Networking and Partnerships
Germany’s plastics industry is supported by over 40 industry clusters that promote collaboration and innovation along the entire value chain. These clusters facilitate partnerships between companies, research institutes, and service providers – enabling access to regional and international markets and driving growth across the sector.
Skilled Workforce
The availability of 400,000 qualified employees ensures a steady supply of skilled labor for the plastics industry. Germany’s educational institutions and training programs continuously develop the talent pool, meeting the industry's evolving needs and supporting companies in maintaining a competitive edge.
Stable Investment Environment
Germany's stable social, economic, and political environment creates a secure base for investment. The country is renowned for its strong legal protections (including intellectual property rights) and reliable contractual agreements that provide businesses with the confidence to invest and grow in the market.
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