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Economic Structure & Activity

Gross domestic production increased by 3.5 percent in 2021, after the downturn of almost five percent caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020.

Economic Activity (2020)

GDP

EUR 3,332 billion (nominal)

GDP per Capita

EUR 40,072

GDP by Sector

Services 70%, Industry 23%, Construction 6%, Agriculture 1%

GDP Growth

2020: -4.9%, 2021: 3.5%. 2022: 3.6%

Inflation Rate

0.4%

Exports of Goods

EUR 1,204 billion

Imports of Goods

EUR 1,025 billion

Economic Structure (latest figures as of 2020)

Number of Companies

3.5 million

Percentage of which are SMEs

99.5%

Total Turnover All Companies

EUR 6.97 trillion

Total SME Turnover

34.4%

Total Employees

43 million - largest pool of labor in the EU

Number of Employees in SMEs

60%

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